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WHAT I'M READING NOW

  • Professor Richard E. Foglesong: Married to the Mouse: Walt Disney World and Orlando

    Professor Richard E. Foglesong: Married to the Mouse: Walt Disney World and Orlando
    This is the first book that I am reading via the Kindle reader on my iPod touch. Great book that shows how Disney maneuvered its way into establishing Disney World as it's own pseudo government, free from the oversight and controls of traditional city, county and state control. Hardly, a slam piece, it shows how centralized planning can lead to a better, more fully conceived product (think: Apple), but also shows the pitfalls for eager cities and states willing to agree to any and all pre-conditions to secure major corporate patronage.

  • Robert B. Cialdini: Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion (Collins Business Essentials)

    Robert B. Cialdini: Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion (Collins Business Essentials)
    One of my recurring interests is better understanding how to influence the actions of others. This book looks at the psychology and underlying trigger mechanisms, such as reciprocity, that drive people to act in the way that you want them to. Relevant to people in sales, marketers and pretty much anyone who wants to turn the gravity of persuasion to their advantage.

  • George Friedman: The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century

    George Friedman: The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century
    Provocative, enjoyable, compelling read that makes the somewhat counter-intuitive argument that the next 100 years is destined to be the American Age (US), replacing the European Age, which has been the locus of gravity for the past 500+ years, and that our emerging counter-challengers will be Turkey, Mexico, Japan and Poland - not China or India.

  • Jessica Livingston: Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days

    Jessica Livingston: Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days
    Not since I read Accidental Empires many years ago have I had so much joy and insight reading about the AHA moments, the blood, sweat and tears, the mistakes, the victories and the lessons learned in the birthing of tech startups like Apple, Lotus, Hotmail and a couple dozen other seminal companies. If you are an entrepreneur or want to know what being one feels like, this is a must read.

  • Ian Williams: Rum: A Social and Sociable History of the Real Spirit of 1776

    Ian Williams: Rum: A Social and Sociable History of the Real Spirit of 1776
    The history of rum, with the exotic spirit as a key character in the founding of the United States. Next book in my Chatopic group, and a fun read so far.

  • Pip Coburn: The Change Function: Why Some Technologies Take Off and Others Crash and Burn

    Pip Coburn: The Change Function: Why Some Technologies Take Off and Others Crash and Burn
    I have been ruminating a lot about the relationship between user experience and user adoption. Coburn is one of my favorite writers/analysts from back in the days of Red Herring, and this book focuses on the user experience/user-centered approach to solutions thinking. Personally, Inmates are Running the Asylum is a better book.

  • Lynn H. Nicholas: The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War

    Lynn H. Nicholas: The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War
    I actually just saw the DVD and blogged about it. Brilliant and compelling. Captures the shocking scale and systematic way that the Nazis sought to plunder the world's great art as part of their plan on world domination and re-making humanity, art and culture. Wow!

  • Alan Moore: Watchmen

    Alan Moore: Watchmen
    Just finished this graphic novel, written by same author of V for Vendetta, one of my favorite all time movies. Watchmen is being released as a major motion picture early 2009, and this novel is a classic to many, but to me it fell a bit short of the promised target. Why? Characters interesting but not compelling, story arcs came together in a bit uninspired fashion, and left with a bit of a EH sensation.

  • Chogyam Trungpa: Crazy Wisdom (Dharma ocean series)

    Chogyam Trungpa: Crazy Wisdom (Dharma ocean series)
    For serious Buddhist devotees, Trungpa is the late great master; a real gift. This series of books is derived from seminars he led, so beauty is that you get Trungpa's synopsis, then Q&A from audience and then of course your own interpretation; a great way to triangulate on complex topics. This is my second time reading, as this is a time for Crazy Wisdom (search for my post on the topic).

  • Barton Gellman: Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency

    Barton Gellman: Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency
    This is a classic, IMHO. Really gives a good sense of how government works and how Cheney drove executive branch to reclaim lost power (of that branch). Cheney's depth of detailed knowledge on everything - policy, law, protocol, people and process is pretty impressive. Raises all sorts of questions on the delineation between him and Bush, and how that defines culpability. Total behind the scenes on key events, not partisan or editorializing but very strong analysis and excellent narrative from many of the key players.

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The "user generated" trend

I think that a key moral of the story behind the emergence of online communities like Flickr and MySpace, and the larger stampede that is the blogosphere of posts, feeds and tags is that people really like to create, categorize and filter content items that are a reflection of their unique perspective.  Similarly, they like to connect with like minds.

On some level the above assertion is intuitive to the point of being obvious, but on another level, it really starts to explain the magic of eBay, Craigslist and Google; namely, enabling consumers to cheaply, quickly, easily and flexibly tailor a message, an offering, a target market or even something as fundamental as a query. 

Let's face it, after you have posted a job or classified listing on Craigslist, choosing your own wording, layout and presentation, done it cheaply or even for free, and not been taxed by the word or penalized for re-working the message if ineffective, the thought of going back to the old model of newspapers is pretty unappealing. 

Similarly, cultivating a blog or commenting on another's post is joyful, liberating and instantaneously more rewarding than hoping against hope of securing a spot on the limited shelf space of print media. 

I will go further and argue that the proliferation of "user generated" content and commentary is not merely a fad or flavor of the week, but a mega trend that will play out over the next several years, in the process touching wholesale categories of both online and (traditionally) offline products and services.

Moreover, the low friction, low cost dynamics of replicating and distributing digital goods and services is starting to be augmented by new physical production models that enable, for example, authors of limited print run books to self-publish, (an area where Amazon is well positioned), and an ecosystem where artists can license their designs, no matter how good, bad or nichey, for use on apparel, stamps and print goods, and consumers can essentially create their own branded products in a few clicks, an area that Zazzle is taking a leadership position.

While a concept like The Long Tail has gone a long way towards articulating the structure and magnitude of this trend, and a complimentary Wired article called Remix Planet captures the texture and range of products that this trend will touch, I think that two books (both by the same author) should be trusty bookends for entrepreneurs looking to exploit this opportunity.

The first is called Future Perfect, and beyond being a good 15 years ahead of its time, introduces the concept of mass customization that is the foundation of the trend that I see playing out.  The second is called Blur, and it introduces a three step model for maximizing returns in an environment where each individual offer can be broadcast at a very low cost: Seed, Select and Amplify. 

The premise behind the approach, which direct marketers and (unfortunately) spammers get big time is that when confronted with frictionless economic models, the goal should be to first plant lots of low cost "seeds," or offers.  Then, select the seeds that sprout, or show promise based on qualified user response levels.  And finally, amplify, or market the hell out of the seeds that have proven to garner the best response rates in the market. 

The book gives a great example of a credit card company that uses the approach to launch new credit card offerings by doing an initial direct mail run which tests out literally hundreds of different credit card "offers" segmented across its target customer base.  The results help them narrow their focus to the core, but multiple, product offerings that pass pre-defined response thresholds, and the company has organized their business as a credit platform optimized to be able to deliver and support a multitude of highly customized credit card offerings.

Both are compelling, timely and enjoyable reads.  Check them out.

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